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莱尔主教holiness-第103章

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   (Phil。 ii。 6…8。) And let us remember the words which precede that
   passage 〃Let this mind be in you which was also in Christ Jesus。〃
   Depend on it; the nearer men draw to heaven; the more humble do they
   bee。 In the hour of death; with one foot in the grave; with
   something of the light of heaven shining down upon them; hundreds of
   great saints and Church dignitariessuch men as Selden; Bishop Butler;
   Archbishop Longleyhave left on record their confession; that never
   till that hour did they see their sins so clearly and feel so deeply
   their debt to mercy and grace。 Heaven alone; I suppose; will fully
   teach us how humble we ought to be。 Then only; when we stand within the
   veil; and look back on all the way of life by which we were led; then
   only shall we pletely understand the need and beauty of humility。
   Strong language like St。 Paul's will not appear to us too strong in
   that day。 No: indeed! We shall cast our crowns before the throne; and
   realize what a great divine meant when he said; 〃The anthem in heaven
   will be; What hath God wrought。〃

   II。 In the second place; let us notice what St。 Paul says of his
   ministerial office。

   There is a grand simplicity in the Apostle's words about this subject。
   He says; 〃Grace is given unto me that I should preach。〃 The meaning of
   the sentence is plain: 〃To me is granted the privilege of being a
   messenger of good news。 I have been missioned to be a herald of glad
   tidings。〃Of course we cannot doubt that St。 Paul's conception of the
   minister's office included the administration of the sacraments; and
   the doing all other things needful for the edifying of the body of
   Christ。 But here; as in other places; it is evident that the leading
   idea continually before his mind was that the chief business of a
   minister of the New Testament is to be a preacher; an evangelist; God's
   ambassador; God's messenger; and the proclaimer of God's good news to a
   fallen world。 He says in another place; 〃Christ sent me not to baptize;
   but to preach the Gospel。〃 (1 Cor。 i。 17。)

   I fail to see that St。 Paul ever supports the favourite theory that
   there was intended to be a sacerdotal ministry; a sacrificing
   priesthood in the Church of Christ。 There is not a word in the Acts or
   in his Epistles to the Churches to warrant such a notion。 It is nowhere
   written; 〃God hath set some in the Church; first apostles; then
   priests。〃 (1 Cor。 xii。 28。) There is a conspicuous absence of the
   theory in the Pastoral Epistles to Timothy and Titus; where; if
   anywhere; we might have expected to find it。 On the contrary; in these
   very Epistles; we read such expressions as these; 〃God hath manifested
   His Word through preaching;〃 〃I am appointed a preacher。〃 〃I am
   ordained a preacher。〃 〃That by me the preaching might be fully known。〃
   (1 Tim。 ii。 7; 2 Tim。 i。 11; 2 Tim。 iv。 17; Tit。 i。 3。) And; to crown
   all; one of his last injunctions to his friend Timothy; when he leaves
   him in charge of an organized Church; is this pithy sentence; 〃Preach
   the Word。〃 (2 Tim。 iv。 2。) In short; I believe St。 Paul would have us
   understand that; however various the works for which the Christian
   minister is set apart; his first; foremost; and principal work is to be
   the preacher and proclaimer of God's Word。

   But; while we refuse to allow that a sacrificing priesthood has any
   warrant of Scripture; let us beware in these days that we do not rush
   into the extreme of undervaluing the office which the minister of
   Christ holds。 There is some danger in this direction。 Let us grasp
   firmly certain fixed principles about the Christian ministry; and;
   however strong our dislike of priesthood and aversion to Romanism; let
   nothing tempt us to let these principles slip out of our hands。 Surely
   there is solid middle ground between a grovelling idolatry of
   sacerdotalism on one hand; and a disorderly anarchy on the other。
   Surely it does not follow; because we will not be Papists in this
   matter of the ministry; that we must needs be Quakers or Plymouth
   Brethren。 '47' This; at any rate; was not in the mind of St。 Paul。

   (a) For one thing; let us settle it firmly in our minds that the
   ministerial office is a Scriptural Institution。 I need not weary you
   with quotations to prove this point。 I will simply advise you to read
   the Epistles to Timothy and Titus and judge for yourselves。 If these
   Epistles do not authorize a ministry; there is; to my mind; no meaning
   in words。 Take a jury of the first twelve intelligent; honest;
   disinterested; unprejudiced men you can find; and set them down with a
   New Testament to examine this question by them selves: 〃Is the
   Christian ministry a Scriptural thing or not?〃 I have no doubt what
   their verdict would be。

   (b) For another thing; let us settle it in our minds that the
   ministerial office is a most wise and useful provision of God。 It
   secures the regular maintenance of all Christ's ordinances and means of
   grace。 It provides an undying machinery for promoting the awakening of
   sinners and the edification of saints。 All experience proves that
   everybody's business soon bees nobody's business; and if this is
   true in other matters; it is no less true in the matter of religion。
   Our God is a God of order; and a God who works by means; and we have no
   right to expect His cause to be kept up by constant miraculous
   interpositions; while His servants stand idle。 For the uninterrupted
   preaching of the Word and administration of the sacraments; no better
   plan can be devised than the appointment of a regular order of men who
   shall give themselves wholly to Christ's business。

   (c) For another thing; let us settle it firmly in our minds that the
   ministerial office is an honourable privilege。 It is an honour to be
   the Ambassador of a King: the very person of such an officer of state
   is respected; and called legally sacred。 It is an honour to bear the
   tidings of a victory such as Trafalgar and Waterloo: before the
   invention of telegraphs it was a highly coveted distinction。 But how
   much greater honour is it to be the ambassador of the King of kings;
   and to proclaim the good news of the conquest achieved on Calvary! To
   serve directly such a Master; to carry such a message; to know that the
   results of our work; if God shall bless it; are eternal; this is indeed
   a privilege。 Other labourers may work for a corruptible crown; but the
   minister of Christ for an incorruptible。 Never is a land in worse
   condition than when the ministers of religion have caused their office
   to be ridiculed and despised。 It is a tremendous word in Malachi: 〃I
   have made you contemptible and base before all the people; according as
   ye have not kept my ways。〃 (Malachi ii。 9。) But; whether men will hear
   or forbear; the office of a faithful ambassador is honourable。 It was a
   fine saying of an old missionary on his death…bed; who died at the age
   of ninety…six; 〃The very best thing that a man can do is to preach the
   Gospel。〃

   Let me leave this branch of my subject with an earnest request that all
   who pray will never forget to make supplications and prayers and
   intercession for the ministers of Christthat there never may be
   wanting a due supply of them at home and in the mission fieldthat
   they may be kept sound in the faith and holy in their lives; and that
   they make take heed to themselves as well as to the doctrine。 (1 Tim。
   iv。 16。)

   Oh; remember that while our office is honourable; useful; and
   Scriptural; it is also one of deep and painful responsibility! We watch
   for souls 〃as those who must give account〃 at the judgment day。 (Heb。
   xiii。 17。) If souls are lost through unfaithfulness; their blood will
   be required at our hands。 If we had only to read services and
   administer sacraments; to wear a peculiar dress and go through a round
   of ceremonies; and bodily exercises; and gestures; and postures; our
   position would be paratively light。 But this
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